National Fentanyl Awareness and Prevention Day: Knowledge saves lives
August 21 is National Fentanyl Awareness and Prevention Day. This event was started by organizations and families impacted by fentanyl. Communities across the country recognize this day as an opportunity to share information about fentanyl and how to prevent overdose deaths.
Fatal drug overdoses have declined in the past two years, but they are still much higher than they were a decade ago. Many attribute these changes to fentanyl use, which rose quickly across the nation and has more recently declined.
Learning about fentanyl risks, overdose signs, and where to get help can save lives.
Understanding fentanyl
- Fentanyl is a strong opioid. Doctors sometimes use it to treat severe pain. Today, most of the danger comes from fentanyl made and sold illegally.
- Because it is so strong, even a small amount can cause an overdose.
- It is often mixed into other drugs without a person knowing.
- In 2024, about 48,000 overdose deaths involved synthetic opioids. Fentanyl is still the leading cause of overdose deaths.
Fentanyl in Oregon and beyond
- Fentanyl use began to rise in Oregon in 2019. Fentanyl-related overdose deaths quadrupled between 2020-2022.
- Drug overdose deaths decreased in Oregon by 16% in 2024, compared to 2023. More than 90% of those fatal overdoses involved fentanyl, methamphetamine, or both.
Prevention and awareness make an impact
Everyone can help prevent overdose deaths. Learn the signs of an opioid overdose. Carry naloxone if you or someone you know is at risk. Naloxone can quickly reverse an opioid overdose. To learn more about how to recognize an overdose and give naloxone, visit the Multnomah County Overdose Prevention webpage.
Young people are especially at risk. Talk openly about the dangers of fentanyl and fake pills. Honest conversations reduce stigma and help people feel safe asking for help.
People recover from drug addiction every day with the right care and support. If you or someone you care about is struggling with substance use, our addiction treatment and recovery services can help.